November 15th, 2024

*The following articles are summarized using AI. The following audio was created using a an AI speech-synthesis model.

Fact of the day

Most world maps distort the true size and proportions of countries due to the widespread use of the Mercator projection, a mapping method developed in 1569. While useful for navigation, this projection stretches areas closer to the poles, drastically exaggerating their size. For example, Greenland appears comparable in size to Africa, even though Africa is approximately 14 times larger. Similarly, Alaska looks as large as Brazil, despite Brazil being more than five times its size.

This distortion occurs because the Mercator projection translates a spherical Earth onto a flat surface, stretching landmasses near the poles to maintain straight compass lines. However, this creates a skewed perspective, leading to misconceptions about the relative size of continents and countries.

Accurately representing Earth's geography on a flat map is nearly impossible due to its spherical shape. To be truly accurate, a map would need to be both round and life-size, an impractical solution. In recent years, alternative projections, like the Gall-Peters projection, have been developed to present more accurate relative sizes, but the Mercator projection remains dominant in many classrooms and media. Understanding these distortions is crucial for developing a more accurate sense of global geography.

Highlights

1. Five Key Takeaways from Trump’s Rapid Second-Term Preparations

2. Calls for COP Climate Talks Overhaul Intensify Amid Host Nation Controversies

3. Public Servants, Pensioners to Receive $100,000 Cash Grant by Month-End

4. $314M Investment and 4,500 Local Hires Strengthen Guyana’s Oil Sector

5. Guyana Becomes First Developing Nation to Submit Climate Transparency Report

6. LIAT 2020 Launches Direct Flights to Georgetown, Guyana

World News

Five Key Takeaways from Trump’s Rapid Second-Term Preparations

1. A Loyal Team to Overhaul Government

   Donald Trump’s cabinet picks reflect his intent to reshape Washington radically. His defense secretary aims to eliminate “woke” policies, while his health secretary plans to “clear out corruption” at agencies like the FDA. Notably, Trump’s proposed department, led by Elon Musk and Vivek Ramaswamy, is set to slash regulations and cut costs. These appointments underscore loyalty and a commitment to challenging the status quo.

2. A Friendly Congress Eases Trump’s Agenda

   With Republicans controlling both the House and Senate, Trump’s legislative priorities—including tariffs and environmental rollbacks—face fewer obstacles. This Republican trifecta strengthens his hand in enacting policies while reducing the likelihood of investigations that marred his first term.

3. Senate Republicans May Pose Challenges

   Despite Republican control, Senate dynamics could complicate Trump’s plans. John Thune’s election as Senate leader over Trump ally Rick Scott suggests a willingness among some Republicans to resist Trump’s influence. Key confirmation hearings, such as Matt Gaetz’s controversial nomination for justice secretary, may test this tension further.

4. Legal Woes on the Verge of Resolution

   Trump’s legal issues, including a criminal fraud conviction in New York, might be nullified due to a Supreme Court ruling on presidential immunity. While his scheduled sentencing is delayed, Trump’s legal challenges are likely to wane, bolstering his standing.

5. A Tougher Stance on China

   Trump’s foreign policy team features China hawks like Marco Rubio and Mike Waltz, signaling a hardline approach. Rubio, nominated as secretary of state, has called China the “most advanced adversary,” while Waltz views the US-China relationship as a “cold war.” Trump’s picks point to an escalation in economic and diplomatic tensions with Beijing.

Calls for COP Climate Talks Overhaul Intensify Amid Host Nation Controversies

Key experts, including former UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon and ex-UN climate chief Christiana Figueres, have called for a major overhaul of COP climate talks. In a letter to the UN, they argue that countries opposing fossil fuel phase-out should not host these conferences.

The call for reform follows controversies at COP29 in Azerbaijan, where President Ilham Aliyev defended natural gas as a “gift from God” while promoting expanded gas exports. Allegations have also emerged that Azerbaijani officials used COP roles to facilitate fossil fuel deals.

While the Paris Agreement achieved milestones like curbing temperature rises and boosting renewables, signatories including Mary Robinson say COP’s slow pace can’t match the escalating climate crisis. Climate scientist Johan Rockström warned, “Planet Earth is in critical condition.”

The letter criticizes the COP host selection process, citing fossil fuel lobbyist dominance at past events like COP28 in Dubai. The authors advocate for ambitious, accountable hosts and smaller, frequent COPs to ensure progress. “We must reform COP to fairly represent those most affected,” said Figueres.

Brazil’s Supreme Court Evacuated After Loud Bangs Nearby

Brazil's top court was evacuated following loud sounds resembling explosions near the premises. Security officials ordered the evacuation as a precaution. The court has since enhanced its security protocols while authorities investigate the incident. Although no injuries were reported, the event heightened public concern. Brazil’s judiciary has faced several recent security threats, prompting calls for increased protections. Further updates are expected as the investigation progresses.

Attack on Doctors Without Borders Ambulance in Haiti

In Haiti, an ambulance operated by Doctors Without Borders was attacked, tragically resulting in the death of two patients. The organization condemned the incident, highlighting the risks faced by healthcare workers in conflict zones. Efforts are underway to improve security for medical staff and ensure safe access to essential services in affected areas.

Politics and Policy

President Ali Suggests 'Code of Conduct' for Candidates Running for Office

In light of events surrounding the controversial 2020 elections, President Dr. Irfaan Ali has proposed a possible "code of conduct" for individuals seeking public office, aimed at preventing undemocratic actions. During his inaugural 'In the Seat' program, Ali expressed concerns over candidates associated with attempts to influence the 2020 election outcomes. He questioned the suitability of those defending the 2020 election “heist” for future public office. Ali also noted that the "Order of Democracy" National Award, honoring defenders of democracy during the 2020 election period, will be presented next year.

Public Servants, Pensioners to Receive $100,000 Cash Grant by Month-End

President Dr. Irfaan Ali announced that public sector employees and pensioners would receive a $100,000 cash grant by the end of November. This distribution will be facilitated by a new app designed to collect citizens' information for transparent, efficient grant processing. Starting this weekend in Region Nine, the app will aid in prompt distribution, with plans to extend to the hinterland areas soon. The grant, open to all Guyanese adults (18+), will also be available to those living abroad, provided they claim it in person with Guyanese identification. President Ali assured that the grant would not replace typical year-end bonuses for public workers.

95% of Contracts on Track, Says Jagdeo; Promises Attention to Remaining 5%

Vice President Dr. Bharrat Jagdeo assured that most government contracts are progressing as planned, with 95% on track. However, concerns surrounding the remaining 5%—marked by delays or issues with quality—are not being overlooked. Jagdeo emphasized the administration’s commitment to transparency and accountability. Recently, President Dr. Irfaan Ali addressed errant contractors and public sector workers in a meeting, warning that incomplete projects or delays beyond four months will lead to sanctions. This “tough love” approach aims to improve procurement and project oversight, according to Jagdeo.

Jagdeo Expects “Strong Solidarity” from Trump’s Secretary of State Pick, Marco Rubio

Vice President Dr. Bharrat Jagdeo expressed optimism about working with U.S. President-elect Donald Trump’s administration, particularly with Senator Marco Rubio as the proposed Secretary of State. Jagdeo highlighted Rubio’s familiarity with the Guyana-Venezuela border dispute, noting the Guyanese government’s hope for continued U.S. support on this issue at the International Court of Justice. Rubio has previously shown support for Guyana, deeming it a “strong ally” in the region, and opposed efforts to derail Guyana’s 2020 elections. Jagdeo anticipates Rubio will bring robust backing for Guyana’s sovereignty.

Business Development

$314M Investment and 4,500 Local Hires Strengthen Guyana’s Oil Sector

As of June 2024, the Local Content Secretariat invested approximately $314 million in procurement to boost local involvement in the oil and gas industry, resulting in 4,500 new hires. Martin Pertab, Director of the Local Content Secretariat, highlighted this significant increase, attributing it to the 2021 Local Content Bill.

Pertab emphasized the government’s commitment to expanding local business opportunities, particularly in underutilized service areas. Additionally, the Secretariat plans to launch a local content app by year-end to better connect local businesses with major industry players. “We aim for predictability and confidence in the market, alongside strong government support for local businesses,” Pertab stated.

Environment and  Agriculture

Guyana Becomes First Developing Nation to Submit Climate Transparency Report

Guyana has set a milestone as the first developing nation to submit its Biennial Transparency Report (BTR) to the UN, a significant requirement under the Paris Agreement. The report, presented at COP29 in Baku, Azerbaijan, demonstrates Guyana’s commitment to transparency and climate action.

The BTR captures crucial data on Guyana’s low deforestation rates and carbon removal capacities. Pradeepa Bholanath, a climate economist, emphasized that this data strengthens Guyana’s eligibility for climate finance, which will support the Low Carbon Development Strategy and benefit local communities. Bholanath hopes Guyana’s efforts inspire other developing nations, stating, “Our experiences and innovations offer insights for global collaboration and achieving our collective climate goals.”

LIAT 2020 Launches Direct Flights to Georgetown, Guyana

LIAT (2020) Ltd has launched a new direct route from Antigua to Georgetown, set to begin on November 19, 2024. This expansion aims to boost connectivity between the Caribbean and South America, enhancing travel options for business and leisure. LIAT CEO Hafsah Abdulsalam noted Georgetown’s potential for tourism and business, underscoring the airline’s commitment to reliable Caribbean travel.

Minister of Tourism, Oneidge Walrond, and Public Works Minister, Bishop Juan Edghill, praised the new route for its anticipated positive impact on tourism, economic growth, and job creation in Guyana. Tickets are now available via LIAT’s website and customer service channels.

Crime and Security

‘Intelligence Not Favourable’ as Abduction Probes Continue

Crime Chief Wendell Blanhum stated Thursday that intelligence gathered in the cases of abducted individuals Joshua David and Delon Alexander does not suggest positive outcomes. The Guyana Police Force, however, is working to convert this intelligence into concrete evidence to prosecute those involved. David, known as “Bricks,” was last seen on September 26 in Georgetown. Despite extensive searches, he remains missing, as does ex-cop Alexander, who disappeared in May. Seven suspects have been charged in connection with David’s abduction, each released on $500,000 bail. Authorities remain hopeful but admit that current intelligence is concerning.

Sports

ERC Launches Harmony T10 League to Foster Community Unity

The Ethnic Relations Commission (ERC) has launched the Harmony T10 Tapeball tournament, which aims to promote unity across Guyana’s diverse communities through sport. Featuring 48 teams from various regions, the tournament runs from November 17 to December 8 at the Transport Sports Club in Georgetown. ERC Chairman Shaikh Moeenul Hack noted that the tournament is about more than cricket; it’s a celebration of inclusion and mutual respect. The event offers cash prizes and awards for individual achievements, all with free entry for spectators. By bringing together communities, the ERC hopes to reinforce the values of cooperation and respect.

Some Teams Still Await World Cup Prize Money

The World Cricketers’ Association reports that five teams from this year’s T20 World Cup have not received full prize payments from their governing bodies, despite the International Cricket Council (ICC) allocating funds for this purpose. The WCA, representing global players, expressed concern over delays and reports of "intimidatory behavior" by some boards toward players. WCA Chief Executive Tom Moffat commended the ICC’s efforts to resolve the issue, urging continued action. The record-breaking prize pot totaled £8.8 million, with champions awarded £1.9 million. Specific teams affected have not been disclosed.

Thrilling Semi-Finals Ahead for ExxonMobil Futsal Championship

The ExxonMobil Futsal Championship reaches its semi-final stage, with YMCA, Money Bell, Spaniards, and Hard Knocks set to compete for the $1 million prize. Money Bell, led by Stephen Jupiter’s hat-trick, secured a 5-2 win over Bomberz, while YMCA held off Silver Bullets with a 3-2 victory. In other matches, the Spaniards edged out Turf Presidents 3-2, and Hard Knocks narrowly defeated Young Gunners 5-4. Saturday’s semi-finals will see YMCA face Spaniards, followed by Money Bell against Hard Knocks. Event sponsor Dinar’s Trading reaffirms its support for sports in Linden, highlighting its ongoing commitment to community engagement.