November 16th, 2024

*The following article were summarized using AI. The following audio was generated using an AI speech-synthesis model.

Fact of the day

Your brain is constantly performing a process called phagocytosis, where specialized cells, like microglia, engulf and consume smaller cells, debris, or molecules to maintain brain health. While the idea of your brain "eating itself" might sound alarming, it’s a natural and essential function for preserving your grey matter. Phagocytosis helps clear away damaged neurons, misfolded proteins, and other cellular waste that can accumulate and disrupt brain function.

This process is particularly active during sleep when your brain undergoes a "cleaning cycle," removing toxins and preparing for optimal functioning the next day. Phagocytosis also plays a role in neural plasticity, helping to refine and reorganize synapses—key connections between neurons—especially during learning and memory formation. However, an imbalance in this process, such as overactive microglia, has been linked to neurological conditions like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s. In a healthy brain, phagocytosis is a vital mechanism for maintaining cognitive health and resilience.

Now let’s get to the news.

Highlights

1. Jake Paul Defeats Mike Tyson in Historic Match

2. Musk Meets Iran's UN Ambassador Amid US-Iran Tensions

3. CARICOM Increases Support Amid Haiti's Crisis

4. Jagdeo Insists GECOM Must Be Ready for Timely Elections

5. High Court Awards $24M for Unlawful Killing of Quindon Bacchus

6. Two Cops Yet to Be Charged in Giftland Abduction Case

World News

Jake Paul Defeats Mike Tyson in Historic Match

Social media star Jake Paul triumphed over boxing legend Mike Tyson in an eight-round match at Texas’ AT&T Stadium, winning via unanimous decision with scores of 80-72, 79-73, and 79-73. Paul’s record improves to 11-1, while Tyson’s now stands at 50-7.

Despite an aggressive first round, Tyson, 58, struggled to keep up with Paul, 27, as the fight progressed. Paul relied on swift jabs and hooks, while Tyson’s age and reduced stamina became evident.

Post-fight, Tyson hinted at a potential match against Logan Paul, while Jake Paul confidently declared, “Everyone is next on the list.” The event, though marred by streaming issues, also featured Katie Taylor’s victory over Amanda Serrano in an intense co-main event.

German Chancellor Condemns Putin's Use of N Korean Troops, Pushes for Peace Talks

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz directly confronted Russian President Vladimir Putin during their first phone call in nearly two years, condemning Russia’s use of North Korean troops in Ukraine as a “grave escalation.” Scholz urged Putin to withdraw forces and engage in negotiations with Kyiv for a “fair and lasting peace.”

The hour-long call also addressed Russian strikes on Ukrainian civilian infrastructure, with Scholz reaffirming Germany’s commitment to supporting Ukraine militarily and financially. The Kremlin framed the conversation as a “frank exchange,” insisting any peace agreement must acknowledge “new territorial realities” and accusing NATO of provoking the conflict.

Scholz, whose coalition government collapsed recently amid domestic pressures, faces growing calls for peace talks ahead of Germany’s February elections. Despite his party’s struggles, Scholz’s proactive engagement with Putin and planned discussions with China’s President Xi Jinping could influence both international diplomacy and his electoral prospects.

Rmeish Residents Stay Despite Israel-Hezbollah War’s Escalation

Amid the escalating Israel-Hezbollah war, the Maronite Christian town of Rmeish, just 2km from the border, remains steadfast despite heavy bombardment. Surrounded by fighting, over 7,000 residents face damaged homes, dwindling supplies, and sleepless nights due to airstrikes.

Mayor Milad al-Alam affirmed the community’s commitment to staying, emphasizing their identity and loyalty to Lebanon. However, residents feel abandoned, particularly after the Lebanese army withdrew its presence, citing a "repositioning" of forces. Aid convoys have been sporadic, leaving fuel, food, and medical supplies scarce.

Despite hardships, including rumors questioning their loyalty, the people of Rmeish refuse to evacuate. “We will die in our homes if we have to,” said local farmer and undertaker Jiries al-Alam.

Musk Meets Iran's UN Ambassador Amid US-Iran Tensions

Elon Musk met Iran's UN Ambassador Amir Saeid Iravani in New York a day before being named co-head of Donald Trump's cost-cutting department. The private meeting aimed to discuss US-Iran tensions and offered a diplomatic workaround for Tehran, avoiding direct engagement with US officials. Iranian representatives described the discussion as "positive" and "good news," though details remain scarce.

Trump’s team, including Iran hawks like Mike Waltz and Marco Rubio, was reportedly unaware of the meeting. The US, lacking formal ties with Tehran, previously exited the 2015 Iran nuclear deal under Trump, who imposed sanctions and ordered strikes against Iran.

Neither the White House nor Iran commented on the meeting, raising questions about Musk's role in unofficial diplomacy.

Government & Policy

President Ali Declares Bold Vision for Guyana at GuyExpo 2024

At the opening of GuyExpo 2024, President Dr. Irfaan Ali outlined a bold vision for Guyana’s future, emphasizing resilience, sustainability, and inclusive wealth creation. Speaking at the Sophia Exhibition Centre, Ali likened the nation’s rapid development to “running a marathon at sprint speed”, ensuring endurance and sustained energy for long-term success.

Ali highlighted remarkable agricultural growth: rice production is projected to reach 720,000 tons in 2024, cassava output has surged to 50 million tons, and shrimp production now exceeds 98,000 kg monthly. These achievements underscore Guyana’s diversified economy beyond oil.

Stressing people-centered development, Ali reaffirmed investments in education, healthcare, and financial literacy, aiming to transform communities through innovation and entrepreneurship. He called for regional collaboration and welcomed local and foreign investment as catalysts for economic transformation.

“Wealth creation is about equipping people with the knowledge, skills, and opportunities to thrive,” Ali stated, reaffirming his government’s unapologetic commitment to building a prosperous and self-sufficient Guyana.

CARICOM Increases Support Amid Haiti's Crisis

The Caribbean Community (CARICOM) has reaffirmed its commitment to aiding Haiti's transitional government as the nation battles escalating gang violence and political instability. Gang activity, led by groups like Viv Ansanm, has overtaken vast areas of Port-au-Prince, forcing over 700,000 people to flee and plunging the nation deeper into crisis. Reports of kidnappings, extortion, and severe food insecurity further compound the humanitarian emergency.

CARICOM emphasized the need for a homegrown solution while pledging to assist Haiti in restoring peace, democratic governance, and stability. The organization stressed the importance of Haiti adhering to its timeline for elections by November 2025. With Prime Minister Garry Conille recently ousted and political divisions growing, CARICOM underscored the urgency of cohesive leadership to counter gang dominance and uphold constitutional order.

President Ali Calls for Vigilance in Monitoring Contractors

President Dr. Irfaan Ali emphasized the need for community and government oversight to ensure contractors deliver quality work. Speaking during his ‘In the Seat’ press engagement, he urged involvement from local, regional, and independent supervisory bodies. Highlighting new measures, the President stated that communities now have access to project details, empowering them to monitor progress. Ali warned contractors of sanctions for delayed or substandard work, underscoring the government’s commitment to accountability.

Jagdeo Insists GECOM Must Be Ready for Timely Elections

Vice President Bharrat Jagdeo has reiterated that the Guyana Elections Commission (GECOM) must be prepared to hold elections on time next year. Addressing a press conference, Jagdeo dismissed calls for biometric voting systems as attempts to delay the electoral process. He emphasized full compliance with election laws, international observers, and a clean voters’ list to ensure transparency.

Judge Rules Suspension of Councillor Unlawful, Citing Mayor’s Overreach

Justice Nigel Niles has ruled the suspension of New Amsterdam Councillor Carol Trim-Bagot unconstitutional. Mayor Wainwright McIntosh had suspended Trim-Bagot earlier this year for alleged misconduct outside council sessions. However, Justice Niles deemed the action "ultra vires," exceeding the Mayor’s authority, as disciplinary measures only apply to behavior during official meetings. The ruling includes a $50,000 reimbursement for legal costs. Trim-Bagot, a PPP/C representative, had accused the Mayor of bullying and misusing council resources. The decision highlights the importance of adherence to democratic principles in local governance.

Business and Development

GuyExpo 2024 Highlights Guyana's Economic Growth

GuyExpo 2024 opened on Thursday at the Sophia Exhibition Center, showcasing Guyana’s economic transformation and local industries. Under the theme “Guyana on Show: The Fastest Growing Economy”, the event emphasizes the nation’s diversification beyond oil, with sectors like agriculture, mining, construction, and forestry driving growth.

Minister of Tourism, Industry, and Commerce, Oneidge Walrond, highlighted Guyana's 49.7% GDP growth in the first half of 2024, with the non-oil economy expanding by 12.6%. Featuring 283 booths and expecting 100,000 visitors, the expo includes attractions like an international pavilion, a tourism village, and a food court.

SMEs are a key focus, with government business incubators aiding local production. The international market for cassava flour and trade delegations from Barbados, Suriname, and Canada underscore the expo's global outlook. The event reflects Guyana’s innovation, resilience, and partnerships for a sustainable future.

GCCI Eyes Innovative Financing for Growth

The Georgetown Chamber of Commerce and Industry (GCCI) is exploring innovative financing solutions to address the primary barrier to business growth in Guyana—limited access to finance. President Kester Hutson announced the initiative during the launch of GCCI’s fourth Business Development Forum on Thursday. Key proposals include a junior market facilitated through a potential partnership with the Jamaica Stock Exchange.

The two-day forum at Pegasus Hotel aims to equip local businesses to meet the growing demands of the energy sector. Highlights include presentations from prime oil and gas contractors and successful local entrepreneurs. Discussions cover access to finance, raising business standards, marketing, and supply chain opportunities.

Permanent Secretary Joslyn McKenzie outlined new legislative developments, including upcoming oil spill legislation and updates to the Petroleum Bill, emphasizing their importance for the natural resources sector. Hutson commended the progress in business attitudes and stressed the forum’s role in fostering collaboration and growth among businesses, shaping Guyana’s economic future.

Guyana’s electricity costs to be cut by fifty percent by late 2025

President Dr. Irfaan Ali announced that Guyana’s electricity costs will be cut by fifty percent by late 2025 due to the Gas-to-Energy project. The initiative includes a 300-megawatt natural gas power plant at Wales, West Bank Demerara, powered by offshore gas from the Stabroek Block. Additional infrastructure, including a modern command center and transmission lines, is underway. Delays have sparked arbitration, with contractors facing potential fines of USD 11 million monthly for overruns. The government is also exploring hydropower and solar projects to meet growing energy demands, emphasizing the long-term sustainability of Guyana’s energy supply.

Canada Explores Investment Opportunities in Guyana’s Growing Economy

A Canadian business delegation, led by High Commissioner Sébastien Sigouin, concluded a four-day visit to Guyana, focusing on partnerships in healthcare, infrastructure, and energy. Delegates met with key government officials, including President Dr. Irfaan Ali, and discussed projects to boost Guyana’s sustainable development. Companies like WSP and Aecon explored infrastructure initiatives, while ON2 Solutions proposed enhancements to medical oxygen supply chains. Export Development Canada and the Canadian Commercial Corporation discussed financial frameworks to support investments. Both nations expressed optimism about future collaborations, emphasizing ethical business practices and long-term value creation. Guyana’s officials welcomed Canada’s expertise as essential to achieving the country’s ambitious development goals.

Crime and Security

High Court Awards $24M for Unlawful Killing of Quindon Bacchus

The High Court, presided by Justice Nigel Niles, has ruled that the State must pay $24 million to the estate of Quindon Bacchus, a 25-year-old father fatally shot by police on June 10, 2022, in Haslington, East Coast Demerara. The compensation includes $22.5 million for the breach of his right to life, $1 million for funeral expenses, and $500,000 in legal costs.

Bacchus's death, initially described as a police sting operation gone wrong, was later revealed to involve discrepancies in the official narrative. Investigations showed no authorised operation was taking place, and the weapon allegedly used by Bacchus was inoperable. The incident prompted widespread protests and scrutiny of police accountability.

Police officer Lance Corporal Kristoff DeNobrega faces murder charges, while other officers have been charged with obstruction. The Attorney General’s Office admitted liability in July 2024, leading to the court’s compensation ruling. Bacchus’s family, represented by Dexter Todd and Associates, hailed the judgment as a vital step in upholding citizens’ constitutional rights and ensuring law enforcement accountability.

Man Dies in Crash Years After Sister’s Similar Accident

Zaman Ali, 41, of Berbice, tragically died in a high-speed crash, eerily mirroring the 2017 accident that claimed his sister’s life. His car collided with a utility pole, crushing the vehicle and killing him despite rescue efforts. Ali’s death adds to the family’s history of road tragedy, including their father’s earlier accident. The incident highlights the ongoing dangers of speeding on Guyana’s roads and has left the community mourning another untimely loss.

Gold Miner Dies in Middle Mazaruni Pit Collapse

A mining tragedy claimed the life of 31-year-old Owen Smith from Kaburi Village on Thursday afternoon at 10 Miles Backdam, Issano, Middle Mazaruni River region. Employed by his brother Dorwin Smith, Owen was working as a ‘jet man’ when a landslide buried him under debris in a 40x50x30-foot pit. Despite efforts by family members to rescue him, Owen was unresponsive when retrieved 15 minutes later. He was pronounced dead at the 72 Miles Health Center. Authorities are investigating the cause of the landslide, which has left the local mining community devastated.

Two Cops Yet to Be Charged in Giftland Abduction Case

Two police officers remain uncharged in the Giftland abduction case, raising concerns about accountability within law enforcement. The incident, which sparked public outrage, has left advocacy groups questioning the transparency of the justice system.

Despite the high-profile nature of the case, no charges have been filed, undermining trust in the police and judiciary. A human rights organization called for swift investigations, warning that delays send a dangerous message about impunity.

The case has reignited debates about police oversight and the need for independent investigations into misconduct to ensure justice and restore public confidence.

Inter-American Human Rights Body Urges Action on Gender-Based Violence

The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) has urged Guyana to intensify efforts against gender-based violence (GBV), citing gaps in enforcement, victim support, and judicial processes. While progress in legislation and awareness is noted, underreporting, limited resources, and judicial delays hinder justice.

The IACHR called for holistic measures, including stronger prevention strategies, enhanced training for law enforcement, and expanded support services like shelters and legal aid. Public education campaigns to challenge societal norms and collaboration with civil society were also emphasized.

“Addressing GBV requires prioritizing victim safety while holding offenders accountable,” the IACHR affirmed, pledging ongoing support.

Sports

Guyana Defeats Barbados 4-1 in CONCACAF Play-In Opener

Guyana’s Golden Jaguars dominated their CONCACAF Play-In opener, defeating Barbados 4-1 to boost their chances of advancing in the tournament. Combining aggressive offense with solid defense, the Jaguars kept Barbados under pressure, converting opportunities into decisive goals.

Captain Matthew Briggs led with relentless energy, while goalkeeper Akel Clarke’s critical saves anchored the defense. Despite Barbados scoring once, Guyana’s cohesive team performance and refined tactics shone through.

This commanding win earns valuable points and builds momentum for Guyana as they aim for a spot in the main stage of the competition, fueling optimism among fans and analysts.